🩺 How to Study Medicine Abroad After 12th (Complete Guide for Indian Students) Introduction Being a doctor is a dream for many students, and pursuing MBBS is a highly competitive task in India. Because of the lack of government seats and the cost of private colleges, a number of students are opting to take MBBS in a foreign country after their 12th. In the guide below, you will get to know everything about the MBBS course in a foreign country. 🌍 Why Do Students Choose MBBS Abroad? ● Lower tuition fees compared to Indian private colleges ● No donation system ● International exposure ● Modern infrastructure and hospitals ● English-medium courses in many countries 🎓 Eligibility to Study Medicine Abroad Most countries require: ✔ Completion of 12th with Physics, Chemistry, Biology ✔ Minimum 50% marks (40% for reserved category in some cases) ✔ NEET qualification (mandatory for Indian students to practice in India later) ✔ Age: 17 years minimum Readmore 🌎 Top Co...
What is Present Perfect Tense?
Structure
Subject + has / have + past participle
Meaning
Used when the action is connected to the present time.
Example
I have finished my homework.
She has visited Chennai.
They have never seen snow.
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When Do We Use Present Perfect?
Used when the exact time is not mentioned.
Used for life experiences.
Used for actions that started in the past and still continue.
Used with words like already, yet, just, ever, never, recently.
Example
I have already eaten.
He has lived here for five years.
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What is Past Simple Tense?
Structure
Subject + past form of verb
Meaning
Used for actions completed at a specific time in the past.
Example
I finished my homework yesterday.
She visited Chennai last year.
They saw snow in 2020.
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When Do We Use Past Simple?
Used when the time is clearly mentioned.
Used for completed actions in the past.
Used with time words like yesterday, last night, last week, ago.
Example
I ate dinner at 8 PM.
He lived here for five years and moved away.
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Present Perfect vs Past Simple – Main Difference
Present Perfect
Focuses on result or experience.
Time is not specific.
Connection to present exists.
Past Simple
Focuses on completed action.
Time is clearly mentioned.
No connection to present.
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Same Sentence – Different Meaning
I have lost my keys.
Meaning: I still don’t have them.
I lost my keys yesterday.
Meaning: It happened in the past, time is clear.
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Common Mistakes Learners Make
Using yesterday with present perfect is incorrect.
Saying “I have seen him yesterday” is wrong.
Correct sentence is “I saw him yesterday”.
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Why This Grammar Topic Is Important
It appears in school exams, competitive exams, spoken English, and writing tests.
Understanding this difference improves fluency instantly.
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Final Tip for Learners
If the time is mentioned → use Past Simple.
If the time is not mentioned → use Present Perfect.
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Conclusion
Present Perfect and Past Simple tenses are easy when you focus on time and meaning. With regular practice, choosing the correct tense becomes natural. Mastering this topic will make your English sound clear, correct, and confident.
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